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1 switch gears
1) Разговорное выражение: сменить тему (разговора: Now let's switch gears a little bit and talk about...)2) Сленг: "переключиться", отвлечься, сменить обстановку -
2 switch gears
n plRAIL maniobra de agujas f -
3 switch
12 nCINEMAT conmutador mCOMP&DP conmutador m, interruptor mCONST (cf points, set of points) cambios de vía m pl, aguja f, cambiavía m, juego de agujas mELEC ENG interruptor seccionador m, desviación f, llave f, conmutador m, interruptor mPHYS interruptor mRAIL (cf points, set of points) aguja f, juego de agujas m, cambiavía mTELECOM conmutador mTV interruptor m3 vtCOMP&DP, TELECOM conmutar -
4 gear
2) аппаратура; оборудование4) привод7) зубчатое колесо, ЗК, авто шестерня8) редуктор•in gear — в зацеплении;landing gear is down and locked — шасси выпущено и установлено на замки выпущенного положения;out of gear — вне зацепления, расцепленный;to gear down — 1. понижать скорость вращения ( вала) с помощью зубчатой передачи 2. выпускать шасси;to extend the landing gear — выпускать шасси;to lock in ( to put into) gear — вводить в зацепление, включать передачу;to raise (to retract) the landing gear — убирать шасси;to run out the landing gear — выпускать шасси;to throw into gear — вводить в зацепление, включать передачу;to throw out of gear — выводить из зацепления, выключать передачу;to gear up — повышать скорость вращения ( вала) с помощью зубчатой передачи;gear with concave tooth profile — передача с вогнутым профилем зубьев, передача с вогнутыми зубьями;gear with convex tooth profile — передача с выпуклым профилем зубьев, передача с выпуклыми зубьями-
accessory gear
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Ackerman steering gear
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additional change gear
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admission gear
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aft landing gear
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airscrew reduction gear
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airscrew reversing gear
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alighting gear
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amphibious landing gear
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anchor handling gear
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anchor gear
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antislide gear
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antiwheelspin gear
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arresting landing gear
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audio gear
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auxiliary gear
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axle drive gear
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back gear
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badly meshing gears
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bar throw-off gear
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barring gear
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beaching gear
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bell-operating gear
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bell-type distributing gear
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bevel gear
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bevel spur gear
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blade stop gear
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blasting gear
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boat-handling gear
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bottom gear
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bow anchor gear
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box-lifting gear
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brake gear
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brush gear
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brush rocker gear
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brush-lifting gear
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buffer gear
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bull gear
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cable gear
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cam gear
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cam-and-lever steering gear
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cantilever landing gear
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carburized gear
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cardan gear
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cargo gear
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castor landing gear
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center coupler draft gear
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chain gear
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change gear
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chargehole-opening gear
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cluster gear
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clutch gear
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coiler gear
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collapsed landing gear
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composite gear
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composite tooth profile gear
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cone friction gear
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cone gear
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connecting rod gear
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constant-mesh gear
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control gear
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crank gear
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creeper gear
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crossed-axis helical gear
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crowding gear
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crown gear
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damper gear
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degaussing gear
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differential change gear
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differential gear
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discharging gear
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disconnecting gear
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distributing gear
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door-extracting gear
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door-lifting gear
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door-operating gear
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double gear
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double-reduction gear
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double-wheel gear
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draft gear
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draw-buffing gear
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drive gear
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driven gear
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driver gear
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driving gear
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dummy landing gear
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dumping gear
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eccentric gear
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echo sounding gear
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electric steering gear
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electrohydraulic steering gear
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electromagnetic gear
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electromechanical steering gear
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elliptical gear
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emergency gear
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emergency landing gear
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engine gear
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equalizing gear
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equivalent helical gear
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experimental gear
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external gear
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face gear
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feed gear
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first gear
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fishing gear
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fixed gear
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fixed landing gear
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floating gear
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flotation landing gear
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flywheel ring gear
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follower gear
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friction all-steel draft gear
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friction draft gear
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friction gear
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friction-rubber drait gear
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gate-operating gear
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globoidal gear
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governor gear
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ground gear
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hand-propelling gear
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hardened gear
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helical gear
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herring-bone gear
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high gear
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high-capacity draft gear
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high-load carrying tooth gear
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high-ratio gear
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high-voltage gear
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hill-climbing gear
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hoisting gear
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holding-down gear
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hull-equipped landing gear
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hydraulic draft gear
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hydraulic drive gear
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hydraulic gear
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hydraulic steering gear
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hydraulic-friction draft gear
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hypoid gear
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hypoid-spiral bevel gear
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idle gear
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inadvertently retracted landing gear
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increase gear
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index gear
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interlocking gear
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internal gear
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involute gear
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irreversible gear
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jacking gear
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landing gear
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lantern gear
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launching gear
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layshaft gears
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leveling gear
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lifting gear
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locking gear
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lock gear
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low gear
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lubricating gear
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magnetic gear
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main drive gear
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main gear
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main landing gear
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mating gear
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mechanical steering gear
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metric gear
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miter gear
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module gear
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mooring gear
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multiengine gear
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multiplying gear
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netting gear
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nose landing gear
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nylon gear
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oiling gear
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on-load tap-changing gear
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pedal gear
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pick-off gear
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pin gear
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pinion gear
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piston valve gear
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planetary gear
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planet gear
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point operating gear
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pontoon equipped landing gear
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poorly meshing gears
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positive valve gear
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power gear
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power return gear
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prematurely retracted landing gear
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profile-modified spur gear
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profile-shifted gear
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propeller gear
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propeller planetary gear
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propulsion reduction gear
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protective gear
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pulley gear
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pusher-control gear
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rack-and-pinion gear
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rack gear
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racking gear
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ram-type steering gear
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ratched-and-pawl gear
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ratchet gear
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recirculating ball gear
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reducing gear
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reference gear
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release gear
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remote control gear
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retractable landing gear
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reverse gear
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right-angle gear
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ring gear
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rotation gear
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rotor intermediate gear
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rubber-hydraulic draft gear
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running gear
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saddle gear
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safety gear
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sanding gear
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satellite gear
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screw gear
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screw-down gear
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selective gear
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selector gear
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self-changing gear
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self-locking gear
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single-lever with rolling stud steering gear
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single-lever with sliding stud steering gear
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skew bevel gear
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skew gear
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skid-equipped landing gear
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ski-equipped landing gear
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slewing gear
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slew gear
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sliding gear
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solid gear
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spiral bevel gear
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spiral gear
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spool gear
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spooling gear
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spur gear
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spur rack gear
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star gear
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starting gear
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stationary ring gear
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steering gear
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stepped gear
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stern anchor gear
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stop gear
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straight bevel gear
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sun gear
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sun-and-planet gear
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switch gear
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switch release gear
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swivel gear
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synchronizing gear
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tailwheel landing gear
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tappet gear
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telemetering gear
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throw-over gear
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thrust gear
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tilting gear
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tipping gear
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tooth gear
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top gear
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top-charging gear
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towing gear
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tow gear
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trailer gear
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transmission gear
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traveling gear
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traverse gear
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traversing gear
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tricycle-equipped landing gear
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trip gear
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triple helical gear
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triple-change gear
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tripping gear
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turbocharger drive gear
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turning gear
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twin-lever with rolling studs steering gear
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twin-lever with sliding studs steering gear
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uncoupling gear
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underload tap-changing gear
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valve-actuating gear
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vane-type steering gear
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variable-speed gear
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wave gear
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welded structure gear
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winding gear
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worm gear
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worm-and-roller steering gear
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worm-and-sector steering gear -
5 engage
vi <tech.gen> (e.g. pawl, detent ball, clip) ■ einrasten vivi <mech.eng> (positive locking devices; e.g. gears, teeth, couplings) ■ ineinander greifen vivi <mech.eng> (gear) ■ in Eingriff stehen mit vt ; kämmen mit vt ; eingreifen in vt ; kämmen vi ; eingreifen vivi <mvhcl.drive> (cause to engage; e.g. gears) ■ einspuren vivt <tech.gen> (mating parts; clutch, coupling) ■ einrücken vtvt <mech.eng> (connect a mechanism, linkage) ■ einkuppeln vtvt <mech.eng> (switch on, activate; e.g. drive, feed) ■ einschalten vtvt <mech.eng> (positive-locking devices; e.g. gears) ■ in Eingriff bringen vtvt <mech.eng> (couple, connect) ■ kuppeln vt -
6 shift
ʃift
1. verb1) (to change (the) position or direction (of): We spent the whole evening shifting furniture around; The wind shifted to the west overnight.) mover, desplazar2) (to transfer: She shifted the blame on to me.) traspasar, transferir3) (to get rid of: This detergent shifts stains.) quitar
2. noun1) (a change (of position etc): a shift of emphasis.) cambio2) (a group of people who begin work on a job when another group stop work: The night shift does the heavy work.) turno3) (the period during which such a group works: an eight-hour shift; (also adjective) shift work.) turno•- shiftlessness
- shifty
- shiftily
- shiftiness
shift1 n turnoshift2 vb moverthe wardrobe was very heavy, he couldn't shift it el armario pesaba mucho, no lo podía movertr[ʃɪft]1 (change) cambio■ a shift away from traditional industries towards the service sector un alejamiento de las industrias tradicionales hacia el sector de servicios2 (of work, workers) turno■ the day/night shift el turno de día/de noche3 (on keyboerd) tecla de las mayúsculas5 (dress) vestido suelto; (undergarment, chemise) enagua■ come on! shift yourself! ¡venga! ¡muévete!2 (transfer) traspasar, transferir■ don't shift the blame onto me! ¡no me cargues la culpa a mí!■ the royal wedding has shifted attention away from the political scandals la boda real ha distraído la atención de los escándalos políticos4 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (change gear) cambiar1 (change) cambiar3 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (change gear) cambiar de marcha\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto make shift with something arreglárselas con algoto shift for oneself arreglárselas sóloto shift one's ground cambiar de posiciónshift key tecla de las mayúsculasshift worker trabajador,-ra por turnosshift ['ʃɪft] vt1) change: cambiarto shift gears: cambiar de velocidad2) move: mover3) transfer: transferirto shift the blame: echarle la culpa (a otro)shift vi1) change: cambiar2) move: moverse3)to shift for oneself : arreglárselas soloshift n1) change, transfer: cambio ma shift in priorities: un cambio de prioridades2) : turno mnight shift: turno de noche3) dress: vestido m (suelto)4) gearshiftn.• cambio s.m.• movimiento s.m.• recurso s.m.• tanda s.f.• turno s.m.v.• botar v.• cambiar (Automóvil) (de marcha) v.• desplazar v.• ingeniarse v.• mover v.• mudar v.
I
1. ʃɪft1)a) ( change position of) \<\<object/furniture\>\> correr, mover*to shift the scenery — ( Theat) cambiar el decorado
b) (transfer, switch)2) (BrE colloq)a) (move, remove)shift yourself, will you! — quítate de ahí!
b) ( get rid of) \<\<stain\>\> quitar, sacar* (esp AmL); \<\<cold/allergy\>\> quitarse de encima3) ( sell) \<\<stock\>\> vender
2.
vi1)a) (change position, direction) \<\<cargo\>\> correrse; \<\<wind\>\> cambiarb) (switch, change over)c) shifting pres p <opinion/moods> cambianteshifting sands — arenas fpl movedizas
2) (BrE)a) ( move) (colloq)shift up/along a bit — córrete un poco
b) ( budge) ceder, transigir*3) ( manage)4) ( change gear) (AmE) cambiar de marcha or de velocidad
II
1) ( change in position) cambio mthere was a shift in public opinion — hubo un cambio or un viraje en la opinión pública
2) ( work period) turno mto work the day/night shift — hacer* el turno de día/de noche
to work (in) shifts — trabajar por turnos; (before n)
shift work/worker — trabajo mabajador, -dora m,f por turnos
3)a) ( undergarment) enagua fb) ( dress) vestido m suelto4) (AmE Auto) palanca m de cambio or (Méx) de velocidades[ʃɪft]1. N1) (=change) cambio mthere has been a shift in attitudes on the part of consumers — ha habido un cambio de actitud por parte de los consumidores
there was a shift in the wind — el viento cambió de dirección, se produjo un cambio de dirección del viento
some have problems making the shift from one culture to another — algunos tienen problemas al hacer el cambio de una cultura a otra
- make shift with/without sth2) (=period of work) turno m ; (=group of workers) tanda fday/night shift — turno m de día/noche
I work an eight-hour shift — trabajo or hago turnos de ocho horas
3) (US) (Aut) (=gear shift) palanca f de cambio4) (=dress) vestido m suelto; (=undergarment) combinación f, viso m5) (Geol) desplazamiento m2. VT1) (=change) [+ opinion, tactics, policy] cambiarthe result shifted the balance of power in their favour — el resultado cambió el equilibrio político or inclinó la balanza del poder a su favor
to shift one's ground — cambiar de opinión or parecer
2) (=transfer)she shifted her weight to the other leg — cambió el peso a la otra pierna, volcó su peso sobre la otra pierna
to shift the blame onto sb else — cargar a otro con la culpa, echar la culpa a otro
they're trying to shift the blame — intentan cargar a otro con la culpa, intentan echar or pasar la culpa a otro
3) (=move) moverto shift scenery — (Theat) cambiar el decorado
shift yourself! * — ¡quítate del medio or de en medio!, ¡muévete!
4) (=sell) [+ stock] deshacerse de, vender5) (=get rid of) [+ cold] quitarse (de encima); [+ stain] quitar6) (US) (Aut) [+ gear] cambiar de3. VI1) (=move) [person] moverse; [load, cargo] correrse2) (=change, transfer) [wind] cambiar de dirección; [attitudes, mood] cambiarthe emphasis now has shifted to preventive medicine — ahora se hace más hincapié en la medicina preventiva
3) * (=move quickly) volarthat car was really shifting — ¡ese coche corría que volaba or que se las pelaba! *
4) (US)(Aut)to shift into high/low gear — cambiar a una velocidad más alta/baja
the presidential campaign has shifted into high gear — la campaña por la presidencia se ha acelerado
5)to shift for o.s. — arreglárselas solo
4.CPDshift lock N — tecla f de bloqueo de mayúsculas (Sp), tecla f fijamayúsculas (LAm)
shift system N — [of work] sistema m de turnos
shift register N — registro m de desplazamiento
shift work N — trabajo m por turnos
shift worker N — trabajador(a) m / f por turnos
- shift up* * *
I
1. [ʃɪft]1)a) ( change position of) \<\<object/furniture\>\> correr, mover*to shift the scenery — ( Theat) cambiar el decorado
b) (transfer, switch)2) (BrE colloq)a) (move, remove)shift yourself, will you! — quítate de ahí!
b) ( get rid of) \<\<stain\>\> quitar, sacar* (esp AmL); \<\<cold/allergy\>\> quitarse de encima3) ( sell) \<\<stock\>\> vender
2.
vi1)a) (change position, direction) \<\<cargo\>\> correrse; \<\<wind\>\> cambiarb) (switch, change over)c) shifting pres p <opinion/moods> cambianteshifting sands — arenas fpl movedizas
2) (BrE)a) ( move) (colloq)shift up/along a bit — córrete un poco
b) ( budge) ceder, transigir*3) ( manage)4) ( change gear) (AmE) cambiar de marcha or de velocidad
II
1) ( change in position) cambio mthere was a shift in public opinion — hubo un cambio or un viraje en la opinión pública
2) ( work period) turno mto work the day/night shift — hacer* el turno de día/de noche
to work (in) shifts — trabajar por turnos; (before n)
shift work/worker — trabajo m/trabajador, -dora m,f por turnos
3)a) ( undergarment) enagua fb) ( dress) vestido m suelto4) (AmE Auto) palanca m de cambio or (Méx) de velocidades -
7 change
change [t∫eɪndʒ]1. nouna. ( = alteration) changement mb. ( = money) monnaie f• can you give me change for this note/for $20? pouvez-vous me faire la monnaie de ce billet/de 20 dollars ?• to change one's shirt/skirt changer de chemise/jupe• to change the baby/his nappy changer le bébé/ses couchesb. ( = exchange) échanger• to change ends (Tennis, football) changer de côtéa. ( = become different) changer• you've changed a lot! tu as beaucoup changé !b. ( = change clothes) se changerc. (on bus, plane, train journey) changer• all change! tout le monde descend !4. compounds* * *[tʃeɪndʒ] 1.1) ( alteration) ( by replacement) changement m; ( by adjustment) modification fa change for the better/worse — un changement en mieux/pire
to make changes in — apporter des changements à [text]; faire des changements dans [room, company]
2) (substitution, replacement) changement m (of de)costume change — Theatre changement de costume
change of government — Politics changement de gouvernement
3) (fresh, different experience) changement mit makes a change from television/from staying at home — cela change un peu de la télévision/de rester chez soi
that makes a nice ou refreshing change — ça change agréablement
to need a change of air — fig avoir besoin de changer d'air
to ring the changes — fig introduire des changements
4) ( of clothes)5) ( cash) monnaie fhave you got change for £10? — pouvez-vous me changer un billet de 10 livres?
‘no change given’ — ( on machine) ‘ne rend pas la monnaie’
‘exact change please’ — ‘faites l'appoint, s'il vous plaît’
2.you won't get much change out of £20 — (colloq) tu vas payer près de 20 livres
transitive verb1) ( alter) ( completely) changer; ( in part) modifierto change one's mind — changer d'avis ( about à propos de)
2) ( exchange for something different) gen changer de [clothes, name, car]; ( in shop) échanger [item] ( for pour)if it's too big, we'll change it for you — s'il est trop grand, nous vous l'échangerons
to change something from X to Y — (of numbers, letters, words) remplacer X par Y; (of building, area etc) transformer X en Y
3) (replace something dirty, old, broken) changer4) ( exchange with somebody) échanger [clothes, seats]to change places — changer de place ( with avec); fig ( roles) intervertir les rôles
5) ( actively switch) changer de [side, job, direction, TV channel, doctor]to change hands — fig [property, object] changer de propriétaire
6) ( alter character) changerto change somebody/something into — changer quelqu'un/quelque chose en [frog, prince]
7) ( replace nappy of) changer [baby]8) ( convert) changer [cheque, currency] (into, for en)3.1) ( alter) gen changer; [wind] tourner2) ( into different clothes) se changerto change into — passer [different garment]
to change out of — ôter, enlever [garment]
3) (from bus, train) changer‘change at Tours for Paris’ — ‘correspondance à Tours pour Paris’
4) ( become transformed) se métamorphoser4.changed past participle adjective [man, woman] autre (before n)Phrasal Verbs: -
8 reverse
I 1. [rɪ'vɜːs]1) (opposite)2) (back)the reverse — (of coin, fabric) il rovescio; (of banknote) il verso; (of picture) il retro
3) (setback) rovescio m.4) aut. (anche reverse gear) marcia f. indietro, retromarcia f.2.1) (opposite) [ effect] contrario; [ direction] opposto; [ trend] inverso2) (other)the reverse side — (of medal, fabric) il rovescio; (of picture) la parte dietro
3) (backwards) [ somersault] (all')indietro4) aut.reverse gear — marcia indietro, retromarcia
5)II 1. [rɪ'vɜːs]in reverse — [do, function] al contrario
1) (invert) invertire [trend, process]3) aut.4) tel.2.verbo intransitivo [driver, car] fare marcia indietro, fare retromarciato reverse down the lane, into a parking space — percorrere la strada, parcheggiare in retromarcia
* * *[rə'və:s] 1. verb1) (to move backwards or in the opposite direction to normal: He reversed (the car) into the garage; He reversed the film through the projector.) invertire; (far fare retromarcia)2) (to put into the opposite position, state, order etc: This jacket can be reversed (= worn inside out).) rovesciare, rivoltare3) (to change (a decision, policy etc) to the exact opposite: The man was found guilty, but the judges in the appeal court reversed the decision.) riformare2. noun1) (( also adjective) (the) opposite: `Are you hungry?' `Quite the reverse - I've eaten far too much!'; I take the reverse point of view.) contrario, opposto2) (a defeat; a piece of bad luck.) sfortuna3) ((a mechanism eg one of the gears of a car etc which makes something move in) a backwards direction or a direction opposite to normal: He put the car into reverse; ( also adjective) a reverse gear.) retromarcia4) (( also adjective) (of) the back of a coin, medal etc: the reverse (side) of a coin.) rovescio•- reversal- reversed
- reversible
- reverse the charges* * *reverse /rɪˈvɜ:s/A a.1 inverso; opposto: in reverse order, in ordine inverso; the reverse side of a coin, il lato opposto (o il rovescio) d'una moneta; in the reverse direction, nella direzione opposta; a reverse «T», una «T» rovesciataB n.1 – the reverse, il rovescio ( di una stoffa, ecc.); il retro ( di un foglio, ecc.); the reverse of the medal, il rovescio della medaglia; the reverse of a page, il retro di una pagina2 – the reverse, il contrario; l'opposto: Quite the reverse!, proprio il contrario!; The reverse is true, è vero il contrario3 [uc] (mecc.) marcia indietro; retromarcia: The car was in reverse, l'automobile era in retromarcia; to put the car in(to) reverse, mettere la retromarcia● (cinem., TV) reverse-angle shot, controcampo □ (econ.) reverse auction, asta inversa □ (elettron.) reverse bias, polarizzazione inversa □ (ingl., telef.) reverse-charge call, telefonata a carico del destinatario □ (elettr.) reverse current, corrente inversa □ (comput., tecn.) reverse engineering, reverse engineering ( analisi di un sistema per individuarne i meccanismi di funzionamento) □ (geol.) reverse fault, faglia inversa □ (mil.) reverse fire, fuoco sulla retroguardia; fuoco alle spalle □ (autom., mecc.) reverse gear, marcia indietro; retromarcia □ (elettr.) reverse key, tasto d'inversione □ (mecc.) reverse motion, marcia indietro; retromarcia □ (biol.) reverse mutation, mutazione inversa, retromutazione □ ( grafica) reverse process, inversione □ (comput.) reverse proxy, proxy inverso □ ( USA) reverse racism, razzismo a rovescio ( contro i bianchi) □ (mecc.) reverse rotation, rotazione inversa □ (comput.) reverse slash, backslash (); barra inversa □ (fin.) reverse takeover, acquisizione di controllo inversa ( di una società quotata da parte di una non quotata) □ (market.) reverse vending, vendita ( di bevande) con contenitori da restituire infilandoli nel distributore ( che, in compenso, emette buoni o moneta) □ (fig.) to go into reverse, avere un'inversione di tendenza.♦ (to) reverse /rɪˈvɜ:s/A v. t.1 invertire; ribaltare: to reverse the roles, invertire i ruoli; to reverse a difficult situation, ribaltare una situazione difficile; to reverse the order, invertire l'ordine; (elettr.) to reverse the current, invertire la corrente; to reverse a cup [a glass], capovolgere una tazza [un bicchiere]; to reverse one's policy, invertire la linea (politica, ecc.)2 (leg.) ribaltare ( una sentenza: per ragioni di diritto; cfr. to recall, def. 3): The judges of the higher court reversed the judgement, i giudici del tribunale superiore hanno ribaltato la sentenza3 (mecc.) invertire il movimento di; far andare in senso contrario: to reverse machinery, invertire il movimento d'un macchinarioB v. i.● (telef.) to reverse the charges, fare una telefonata a carico del destinatario □ (mil.) Reverse arms!, rovesciat'arm!* * *I 1. [rɪ'vɜːs]1) (opposite)2) (back)the reverse — (of coin, fabric) il rovescio; (of banknote) il verso; (of picture) il retro
3) (setback) rovescio m.4) aut. (anche reverse gear) marcia f. indietro, retromarcia f.2.1) (opposite) [ effect] contrario; [ direction] opposto; [ trend] inverso2) (other)the reverse side — (of medal, fabric) il rovescio; (of picture) la parte dietro
3) (backwards) [ somersault] (all')indietro4) aut.reverse gear — marcia indietro, retromarcia
5)II 1. [rɪ'vɜːs]in reverse — [do, function] al contrario
1) (invert) invertire [trend, process]3) aut.4) tel.2.verbo intransitivo [driver, car] fare marcia indietro, fare retromarciato reverse down the lane, into a parking space — percorrere la strada, parcheggiare in retromarcia
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9 tumbler
['tʌmblə(r)]1) (glass) tumbler m., bicchiere m. da bibita2) (acrobat) acrobata m. e f.* * *1) (a large drinking glass: a tumbler of whisky.) bicchiere2) (a tumblerful.) bicchiere3) (an acrobat (who performs the acrobatic tricks on the ground).) acrobata, saltimbanco* * *tumbler /ˈtʌmblə(r)/n.1 acrobata; saltimbanco2 bicchiere da bibita; tumbler3 (zool.) piccione tomboliere5 (mecc.) barilatrice; tamburo● (mecc.) tumbler gear (o gears), invertitore; gruppo (o ingranaggio) inversore □ (elettr.) tumbler switch, interruttore (a levetta)tumblerfuln.bicchiere; quanto sta in un bicchiere da bibita.* * *['tʌmblə(r)]1) (glass) tumbler m., bicchiere m. da bibita2) (acrobat) acrobata m. e f. -
10 gear box
Синонимический ряд:mechanism transferring power (noun) automatic transmission; drive train; five-speed; four-speed; gear shift; mechanism transferring power; planetary gears; stick shift; transmission -
11 shift
shift [ʃɪft]1 noun∎ a shift in position/opinion un changement de position/d'avis;∎ there was a sudden shift in public opinion/the situation il y a eu un revirement d'opinion/de situation;∎ there was a light shift in the wind le vent a légèrement tourné;∎ Politics a shift to the right/left un glissement à droite/gauche;∎ Linguistics a shift in meaning un glissement de sens;∎ Linguistics consonant/vowel shift mutation f consonantique/vocalique;∎ Astronomy blue/red shift décalage m vers le bleu/rouge∎ there's been a shift of population towards the towns on a assisté à un déplacement de la population vers les villes;∎ what shift are you on this week? à quel poste avez-vous été affecté cette semaine?;∎ I'm on the night/morning shift je suis dans l'équipe de nuit/du matin;∎ she works long shifts elle fait de longues heures;∎ he's on eight-hour shifts il fait les trois-huit;∎ to work shifts, to be on shifts travailler en équipe, faire les trois-huit;∎ when does or do the morning shift arrive? à quelle heure arrive l'équipe du matin?(d) (turn, relay) relais m;∎ to do sth in shifts se relayer;∎ there was a lot of work so they did it in shifts comme il y avait beaucoup de travail, ils se sont relayés (pour le faire);∎ I'm exhausted, can you take a shift at the wheel? je suis épuisé, peux-tu me relayer au volant?∎ to make shift with sth se contenter de qch(h) Computing (in word processing, telegraphy etc) touche f majuscule; (in arithmetical operation) décalage m;∎ press shift appuyer sur la touche majuscule;∎ an asterisk is shift 8 pour l'astérisque, il faut appuyer simultanément sur la touche majuscule et la touche 8∎ it took three strong men to shift the wardrobe il a fallu trois hommes forts pour déplacer l'armoire;∎ help me shift the bed nearer the window aide-moi à rapprocher le lit de ou pousser le lit vers la fenêtre;∎ the drawer's stuck, I can't shift it le tiroir est coincé, je ne peux le faire bouger;∎ he's got a job shifting scenery il a trouvé du travail comme machiniste(b) (transfer → employee) (to new job, place of work) muter; (to new department) affecter; (→ blame, responsibility) rejeter;∎ they've shifted offices again ils ont déménagé de nouveau;∎ he keeps getting shifted to a different job on n'arrête pas de le muter;∎ they're trying to shift the blame onto me ils essaient de rejeter la responsabilité sur moi;∎ we're trying to shift the balance towards exports nous essayons de mettre l'accent sur les exportations;∎ the latest developments have shifted attention away from this area les événements récents ont détourné l'attention de cette région;∎ they won't be shifted from their opinion impossible de les faire changer d'avis;∎ to shift ground or one's position changer de position(c) (remove → stain) enlever, faire partir∎ to shift gears changer de vitesse∎ how can we shift this old stock? comment écouler ou nous débarrasser de ces vieilles marchandises?∎ hurry up and shift that pint! dépêche-toi d'écluser ta pinte!∎ the cargo has shifted in the hold la cargaison s'est déplacée dans la cale;∎ the table won't shift, it's bolted to the floor on ne peut pas bouger la table, elle est fixée au sol;∎ the anticyclone is expected to shift eastwards l'anticyclone devrait se déplacer vers l'est;∎ she kept shifting from one foot to the other elle n'arrêtait pas de se balancer d'un pied sur l'autre;∎ could you shift? (out of the way) pouvez-vous dégager?∎ their policy has shifted over the last week leur politique a changé ou s'est modifiée au cours de la semaine;∎ Theatre the scene shifts la scène change;∎ in the second act the scene shifts to Venice dans le deuxième acte, l'action se déroule à Venise;∎ he wouldn't shift (in negotiations etc) il est resté ferme sur ses positions;∎ he was really shifting il fonçait carrément;∎ this car can really shift! cette voiture est un vrai bolide!∎ to shift for oneself se débrouiller tout seul;∎ he's had to learn to shift for himself since his wife left il a dû apprendre à se débrouiller tout seul depuis le départ de sa femme;∎ she can or knows how to shift for herself elle est débrouillarde∎ this stain won't shift cette tache ne veut pas partir∎ those TVs just aren't shifting at all ces télévisions ne se vendent pas du tout►► Computing shift key touche f majuscule;Computing shift lock touche f de blocage des majuscules;American Cars shift stick levier m de (changement de) vitesse, French Canadian bras m de vitesse;shift work travail m en équipe;∎ she does shift work elle fait les trois-huit;shift worker = personne qui fait les trois-huitfamiliar se pousser□, se déplacer□ ;∎ can you shift over or up a bit? tu peux te pousser un peu?
См. также в других словарях:
switch gears — see ↑gear, 1 • • • Main Entry: ↑switch … Useful english dictionary
switch gears — See at: shift gears … New idioms dictionary
change/shift/switch gears — (US) (or Brit change gear) : to move from one level or area of activity to another He once again changed gears in his career. She s decided to shift gears, quit her job, and go back to school. • • • Main Entry: ↑gear … Useful english dictionary
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